The Main Types of Crossbows: Recurve vs. Compound

With so many crossbow models on the market, it can be hard to know which one to choose. But don’t worry! We’re here to help simplify things and make sure you understand all the important distinctions between recurve and compound crossbows. Read on for more information and if you have any more questions, just contact us — we’d be happy to help. Now grab your quiver and let’s get started!

What are the two most common types of crossbows?

The two most popular types of crossbows are compound and recurve.

Compound crossbows use pulleys, cams and/or levers to bend the limbs when they’re drawn, resulting in a shorter draw length with higher poundage draw weight compared to recurve bows. This makes them more efficient and powerful, but requires more maintenance. Recurve bows have no pulleys or cams, resulting in a longer draw length but usually with lower poundage draw weight than compound crossbows. They can be easier and less expensive to maintain, making them a great choice for beginners and experienced archers alike.

Both types of crossbows offer excellent accuracy and performance so the choice between them comes down to personal preference, experience and budget. Here are few more points to consider.

Recurve crossbows

The recurve crossbow used to be the most popular type and dates back to ancient China. This bow and string construction is rather simple compared to the compound crossbow, which makes it a great option for beginners or purists who want to enjoy a simple crossbow design.

With its basic design, recurve bows are easier to maintain, and you can replace the strings regularly without much fuss at a bow press or shop. They are also much lighter than compound bows and can be carried long distances when you’re in the field without much struggle.

The main difference with a recurve bow is that it propels arrows at a slower speed than the compound crossbow. In addition, it’s wider, making it harder to operate behind a blind or tree. While recurve crossbows are difficult to cock, you can use a cocking device just like with a compound bow to negate this problem.

Compound crossbows

Compact or compound crossbows are smaller, but they tend to have a heavier weight due to their pulley and cable construction. While they are faster for shooting, they have a narrow frame and can easier be more dangerous if you don’t know how to hold or load the flight groove since energy comes from the pulley system.

Compound bows are used more in hunting because they have more momentum and velocity, allowing you to shoot from longer distances at a faster rate. In addition, they are much quieter than recurve bows, which is important if you are hunting in the woods and want to keep your prey none-the-wiser.

Other types of bows

While recurve and compound crossbows are the most popular, you can also find a number of other older and niche crossbows on the market, including:

  • Pistol Crossbows
  • Rifle Crossbows
  • Bullet Crossbows
  • Mini Crossbows
  • Repeating Crossbows

No matter which type of crossbow you choose, understanding proper use and maintenance will ensure that it lasts longer and performs better every time you shoot it. Proper care also includes knowing when parts need to be replaced or repaired as well as properly storing your bow when not in use. With the right knowledge and care, you can enjoy archery for years to come with your trusty crossbow.

Happy shooting!